Stamp River Provincial Park

Salmon Fish Ladder

October 7, 2006

Ron Ford

A group of 8 intrepid naturalists left Nanoose Place at 9:15 a.m. on a beautiful Autumn day.

Driving west on hwy 4 we skirted the shores of azure Cameron Lake, gazed in awe at the tall timbers of Cathedral Grove and conquered Mt. Arrowsmith. After passing through Port Alberni we arrived at Stamp River Provincial Park at about 10:30 a.m.

A short hike from the parking lot along a well-marked trail brought us to the top of a magnificent, rugged spillway and narrow gorge through which the Stamp River descends from the highlands around Great Central Lake to the sea at Pt. Alberni.

It was at this difficult part of the river course that DFO personnel constructed a elaborate concrete fish ladder in the 1950s to assist fertile Salmonids on the annual pilgrimage to spawning beds further up-river to complete a primitive and ages-old life cycle.

At the fish ladder was a DFO van from which was rigged a under-water camera connected to a monitor on which we could observe salmon swimming through.

Beyond the fish ladder we ascended a path which runs parallel to the steep-walled gorge. It was from this section that we had an especially good vantage point to observe the narrow channel below the falls congested with large Chinook Salmon awaiting their turn to negotiate either the falls or the fish ladder. In this area were many large sign boards prepared by DFO to explain the intricate life cycle of Pacific salmonids and to help differentiating Chinook, Coho and Sockeye.

In the gorge we watched many salmon splashing and breaching on their way up-river. There was also a noisy Belted Kingfishers putting on a acrobatic show. High above the base of the spillway we watched in awe as many salmon shunned the fish ladder in favour of attempting to conquer the cascade by themselves. On a shelf of slippery rock next to the falls were several American Dippers (Cinclus americanus), large wren-like gray birds which habituate fast-flowing streams where they feed on aquatic insects, fish eggs and small fish.

After returning to the parking lot some of us retrieved picnic lunches which we enjoyed at picnic tables next to the gurgling river, under tall Douglas Fir. Just another day in Paradise!

 

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